From the BluesWax Ezine, Sept. 3rd, 2009...

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Decoding Otis Taylor

Part One

By Stacy Jeffress

"Some people are Blues interpreters. I'm more like a composer."

Otis Taylor is not one to spoon-feed music to his listeners. You have to work at it; your appreciation for his roots-based, jazz-infused, African call-and-response brand of trance Blues is going to come only after some investment of sweat-based equity on your part. He is not about to hand you some twelve-bar, foot-tapping Blues and call it good. And you are largely on your own in deciphering what the minimalist lyrics of his songs mean, but you can be certain that he has a message to deliver.

It follows, then, that Taylor is surely not going to make it easy on an interviewer who admits to being new to, and perhaps a bit wary of, his music, although he did display much good humor, often at his own expense, during our conversation. This is a man who takes great pride in his artistry and cultural contributions but can laugh when his wife Carol teases him for writing what she calls his "huge amount of unfinished songs." Taylor acknowledges that he can be cryptic and that his music is "an acquired taste" defying categorization in the Blues world.

Taylor discussed his latest release, Pentatonic Wars and Love Songs, as well as his music's appearance on the soundtrack of the recently-released feature film Public Enemies.
 

Stacy Jeffress for BluesWax: It's a privilege to talk to you. I have to tell you I'm new to your music. I've been listening to the CDs and wanting to learn about your music. Your music is different than what I'm used to. I'm looking forward to getting a chance to ask you about it.

Otis Taylor: Different than what you're used to. What are you used to?

BW: I guess Blues music that's more, maybe superficial. You can learn a lot from your music; it's like you're teaching us about events and history that we didn't know about, such as the Ludlow Massacre ["Your Children Sleep Good Tonight" from 2005 release Below the Fold].

OT: That's a different album.

BW: What elements are present in trance Blues that might not be in other types of Blues music?

OT: Trance music is like voodoo music, the congas. That's trance music. Something with no chord changes. Howlin' Wolf did a lot of trance music, R.L. Burnside.

BW: On the new CD, I was looking at the musicians that appear, and a lot of them have a jazz background. Could you talk a little about how you select the musicians who appear with you?

OT: I saw [pianist] Jason Moran once in Germany, but I didn't pick up on him. Then I saw him in West Virginia playing at a concert - I said, "Whoa, I could do something with that," and I did. I just felt it, you know? Like when you talk about the Ludlow Massacre, you've heard that song ["Your Children Sleep Good Tonight"]?

BW: Yes.

OT: I had Rayna [Gellert] from [Rounder Records folk group] Uncle Earl play with me. I had a vision for it. I just see people I know. "Hey, I could do something with that, you know?" That's a very unique sound; you don't hear that cello-fiddle combination too much.

BW: And the cornet with Ron Miles was a very interesting element. How did you hook up with Ron?

OT: I met him at a music showcase a long time ago, and I asked him to sit in, and I just kept him in the back of my head, so he's slowly played on more albums and more albums. He said he really wanted to play with Jason, and I said, "Okay, I'll work on it."

BW: Tarus Matean [on bass]?

OT: Tarus and Nasheet Waits [drums] are in Jason's band called The Bandwagon, so I brought out his whole band. Sometimes we had two bass players in one song.

BW: It was interesting that you had Gary Moore on guitar on several tunes. I was reading up on him.

OT: I met him about four years ago in Brighton; he played on Definition of a Circle, too. I had opened for him at Santa Monica at the end of the night. I did a lot of touring with Gary.

BW: I've had the privilege of meeting Cassie [Taylor's daughter who sings and plays bass with her father's band]. She is absolutely delightful, an amazing poised young woman. You obviously did some great work parenting her, you and Mrs. Taylor. I enjoy her when she's hosting the International Blues Challenge.

OT: Yes, she does. That's what I was told.

BW: I enjoy the song about my daddy works for the Pullman Company ["Working for the Pullman Company" on Below the Fold]. It said in the liner notes she sang that when she was little. Did you work for the railroad when she was young?

OT: My father did. I used to do a lot of traveling to Santa Fe in the antique business. So she sat under the piano, and she made up that one little line, then I made up the chorus. At that time I wasn't even playing music anymore, I was retired from music, but I kept that song in my head because it was such a good song ["My daddy's gone to Santa Fe/My momma's taking care of me/He's working for the Pullman Company."]

BW: It's a lovely song, and she has such a nice singing voice. Was she always musically inclined like her dad?

OT: I think so, yeah. I'm not that musically inclined, but she's way better than I am.

BW: You have a lot of devoted fans who would beg to differ with that statement. I was asking [BluesWax Editor Don Wilcock] what it was about your sound that attracted him so much, and he said that you push the boundaries of what music sounds like. Do you think that's an accurate description?

OT: Oh yeah. Artists are supposed to push the envelope, you know. I'm a Blues artist, not a Blues musician. Does that make sense?

BW: Tell me how you distinguish the two.

OT: Some people are Blues interpreters; they interpret the Blues and play like other people. Some people are like composers. I'm more like a composer. Doesn't that make sense?

BW: It does, obviously your compositions are very strong. You have so much to say to your audience. During the years that you were not performing regularly, how did you express that creativity? Were there other outlets?

OT: I think buying antiques and sort of looking for what's going to be ahead of the curve is an art form. I was always buying crazy stuff. It's not the same, but it still is an art form.

BW: What kind of crazy stuff?

OT: Art deco, black photos, bicycles, televisions, art nouveau, paintings, whatever.

BW: You were buying guitars from George Gruhn in the 70s. How did you get hooked into him?

OT: Somebody told me about him. I used to go to Utah, and I used to go to Tennessee to buy guitars.

BW: Were you continuing your musical performance at home?

OT: I basically stopped except for playing my piano, my banjo sometimes. I only played in public once for nineteen years.

BW: What spurred you to go back to the music full time?

OT: I did a benefit for somebody. I had a friend who had a bicycle team; he was the sponsor. He was bankrupt, so I helped him out at his new coffeehouse. He had clothing stores and lost them all, so he opened up a coffeehouse, and we played for him.

BW: How long ago was that?

OT: 1995.

BW: I saw you perform at the Blues Music Awards. I absolutely loved it. I hadn't seen Anne Harris before on violin, so much energy.

OT: She's a great show, she's very visual. They said we'd be on the big stage, but we were on the side of the big stage. I brought more people because I thought we were going to be on the big stage. She jumps three feet in the air. She does really outrageous things. She needs about five feet by five feet of space, or at least ten by ten feet. She can really break loose.

BW: Your songs have a lot of depth, and they're not just "my baby done left me" kind of songs. They're very thought provoking.

OT: That's just because people are that smart. They just want to sell records, and I don't care. I make the kind of music that's not really commercial. I just don't care. I'm sure other people can write like that; they just may not be comfortable because they won't sell records. It isn't that they can't do it; they just choose not to do it.

BW: If you're not in it for the commercial reasons, what does it mean to you when you're nominated for the Handy and the Blues Music Awards?

OT: It's a little touchy there; they told me they don't have a category for me. It's really tough. My albums don't get it. I've just lately been nominated for banjo, not for my albums.

BW: White African won as Best New Artist Debut [in 2002].

OT: That was a long time ago.

BW: How do you characterize the difference between that time and now?

OT: That time and now, I think I got two nominations for Truth is Not Fiction [2004] which won Downbeat Blues Album of the Year, Downbeat critics, you know Downbeat magazine? Then I won Downbeat Blues Album of The Year the next year for Double V. Then I was off for a few years. Then I won for Definition of a Circle [2007], and then I won for the banjo album, Recapturing the Banjo [2008]. So in the last 10 years, I've won four Downbeat Blues Album of The Year Awards, but I can't get my albums nominated for the Blues [Music Awards] because they don't feel comfortable with what I'm doing. They tend to categorize me.

BW: But then you won this year.

OT: Only for banjo, see. I was nominated last year for banjo and the year before that for banjo, but not for my albums.

BW: Who's the constituency for the Downbeat awards?

OT: The critics.

BW: So that's the difference between critical and commercial success, I guess.

OT: Unfortunately, not commercial. I'm not a crybaby, I'm just saying there's a disconnect. Jay [Sieleman of the Blues Foundation] told me he has no category for me, he's very honest about it. What can you do? It doesn't stop me. I just don't have a category. I'm a man without a country.

BW: But you're a man whose music is on a major movie soundtrack [Public Enemies].

OT: Yeah, Michael Mann's a big fan, he gets it.

BW: Had your music been used before on soundtracks?

OT: Yes. There was a movie called The Shooter with Mark Wahlberg, sharpshooter Danny Glover. There was a movie called The Badge with Billy Bob Thornton. I scored a documentary called Purvis of Overtown [about contemporary Miami urban painter Purvis Young, 2006]. They put my music on American Idol, Crossing Jordan.

BW: I didn't realize you had that wide of exposure.

OT: Hollywood's been very very good to me.

BW: What's important for folks to know about the new release, Pentatonic Wars and Love Songs?

OT: I don't know. What's important is what they can possibly discover. You want to keep everything a surprise, don't you? Maybe for them to hear sounds they've never heard before if they're not familiar with me. It's hard to say what's important. What's important is that I do this interview. That's almost like a legal comment, "Your Honor, what is important? He's dead, is it important that he had a heart attack or is it important that this woman stabbed him fifteen times? He's dead, Your Honor, he's still dead." What's important is what's important to the person who listens to it.

BW: I enjoy the summaries of the songs that you include.

OT: I do that because I never could understand people singing songs. My wife says I write in a very cryptic way.

BW: I'd agree with your wife.

OT: She says I write this huge amount of unfinished songs. I don't agree with that part, but that's what she thinks. I write conceptually. I just try to get the point across. The words don't matter as much as the point.

BW: I'm grateful for the synopses. That helps me understand what the point is.

OT: It's like a decoder ring.

BW: Exactly! I just said that to my boss today, this synopsis is like a decoder ring for an Otis song.

OT: They'll find my records, and they won't have [the synopsis], and they'll have to get Egyptian cryptology people to figure out what I'm saying.

BW: Honestly like on "Sunday Morning" which I love listening to because Cassie's singing is so great, but I was like, okay, what the hell is that song about? And then I read [the synopsis], and I said, "Oh, okay. I hear her singing about the cat on the bed."

OT: "And I kindly said move aside, move aside/Sunday morning will return." I thought that was an easy one, actually.

BW: Well, see, I am challenged in my Otis decoding.

OT: It takes awhile. I wrote that song in 1972. I thought that was one of my easier songs. I mean like "Mama's Got a Friend" and we tell people she's our sister, that's a little cryptic. You have to know what's going on.

BW: That's based on a true story on your mom?

OT: Yup.

BW: Is your mother still alive?

OT: No. I wouldn't have written it while she was still alive. I'm not that spaced. I just gotta wait for everybody to die so then I can write songs. I write those so my kids won't have any skeletons in their closet where they can be blackmailed.

BW: Get it all out in the open.

OT: Yeah, it's better for them.

BW: On "Lost My Guitar," it says the man is mourning not so much for the guitar as for the child. Is the guitar the metaphor for the child?

OT: Yes.

BW: That's one a heartbreaker.

OT: It's a true story.

BW: Who was Emma K. Walsh?

OT: That was Joe Walsh's daughter. There's a fountain - they gave money to the park to name a fountain in North Boulder, a plaque with her name on it. I knew Stephanie; I was friends with his ex-wife. It's a love song, love for his guitar, love for his daughter. It's about separation, too. You get divorced, your life changes, the sort of things maybe you missed, the relationship with this child. He goes and sits by the grassy bank maybe he will remember. I guess it is a little cryptic.

BW: When your wife says it's cryptic, I'd have to go with that.

OT: I like cryptic. But you get the point that somebody's really mourning something, right?

BW: There's no doubt that he's mourning.

OT: When you think about it more, it must not be a guitar 'cause it's too mournful for a guitar. I'm not trying to get deep here 'cause my wife says I'm not very deep.

BW: You have all these serious, serious songs, and then I saw on YouTube a clip of you at the Chicago Blues Festival last year. [Link to video]

OT: I don't put on a sad show, I just write sad albums. There's a difference. People who see me live - I'm not there to depress anybody.

BW: Where you're playing the harp walking through the crowd that is a joyous thing.

OT: But people don't understand. Ask somebody who sees my concerts, do you think those two songs were sad that I did [at the BMAs]? I don't do sad onstage.

BW: The first time I saw you was at the Acoustic Blues Fest in Kansas City a couple of years ago. You were solo. I didn't understand anything at all at that point. I had friends who had seen you, and they just raved about you. And honestly, I didn't get it. What I recall about that, it was that it was rather serious. And then at the BMAs it was anything but, it was just a celebration. It was so much fun. And then that hambone thing at Chicago Blues Fest, that was so much fun, too.

OT: Well you'll see the hambone thing at Monterey. I don't know. You have to find someone who's seen my show with the bands. It's not like that. I'm not trying to make anybody depressed. What can I say? You'll have to go on YouTube and see more of my sets. Get a better perspective. I don't want anybody depressed. I remember getting depressed going to see Midnight Cowboy.

BW: That's the movie to do it to you.

OT: I was depressed for a week.

BW: Ratso Rizzo.

OT: I was him. When I'm backstage at big fancy shows and the rider, all the food, and fancy Swiss chocolates I get. I put that in my bag, I take it home, that's my food. If I could figure out how to put shrimp in my pocket, I would. I can't get over being a poor kid. I was right with him. I would have done that for sure. Put that raw shrimp in his pocket. That was me. When we go backstage, the band knows I have to go through the back room and decide what I'm gonna take, and they can have what's left. I might go back and put two pounds of chocolate after we've toured Europe. Europeans love to give me chocolate. Drives the kids crazy, it's like trick or treating.

BW: There's some of the songs that I connect with better than others, and I'm sure it's my failing more than anything.

OT: Then that's what you should write about it. There's always something to write about. There's always a story inside of a story.

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